S100A8 and neoplasm: Furthermore, a huge amount of cytokines and chemokines released by tumor cells or tumor-surrounding cells including IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-gamma, TGF-beta, CCL2, CCL5, S100A8, and S100A9, are reported to reprogram immature myeloid cells to became immunosuppressive MDSCs and to attract them in the tumor microenvironment (7, 64, 65).