For example, a significant percentage of eosinophils from subjects with allergic rhinitis express GM-CSF (41), IL-4 (50), IL-5 (108), CCL3/macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) (71), CCL5/regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) (109, 110), and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1) (98). Here, CCL3 is linked to allergic rhinitis.