Erythropoietin-induced proliferation of cancer cells was associated with the activation of JAK2, JAK3, STAT3, and STAT5 but not JAK1 or STAT1 (78), AKT phosphorylation (77), ERK phosphorylation (87) with hTERT gene transcription by JAK2/STAT5/c-MYC, and hTERT protein phosphorylation by PI3K/AKT (88). This evidence concerns the gene EPO and cancer.