However, immunoblotting revealed Caspase-9 was not activated upon paclitaxel treatment in SKOV-3 and SKOV-3-TR cells, indicating that both paclitaxel and FOXM1 silencing effect cell death primarily through enhancing mitotic catastrophe rather than apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells, which commonly have dysfunctional p53 pathway. Here, FOXM1 is linked to ovarian cancer.