While levels of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the peripheral circulation and CNS have been reported to rise during several brain disorders such as depression, schizophrenia and AD (Schwarz et al., 2001), other humoral immune factors, such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), C reactive protein (CRP), the complement system and chemokines have also been reported to modify brain anatomy and functions. The gene discussed is CRP; the disease is Alzheimer disease.