TNF and breast carcinoma: We carried out a prospective study in 216 consecutive post-menopausal breast cancer patients aiming to examine the correlations between traditional prognostic factors (tumour size, T, nodal, N, grading, G, and metastasis status, M), and body mass index (BMI), leptin, pro-inflammatory cytokines (Interleukin, IL,-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-α), and oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species, ROS, glutathione peroxidase, GPx, superoxide dismutase, SOD) among patients with oestrogen receptor (ER)+ and ER− breast cancers.