Three proteins implicated in proteolysis were upregulated, serpin B3 (SPB3), cathepsin B (CATB) and dipeptidyl peptidase 2 (DPP2) and one downregulated, serpin B1 (ILEU), in CFNP and stable in NP suggesting proteolysis abnormalities related to CF. The gene discussed is SERPINB1; the disease is cystic fibrosis.