Because inflammation has been functionally related to cancer evolution and because inflammatory signals have been shown to regulate the quiescence/activation of cancer and normal SCs [8,10,47,54,55] but not much is known concerning the circuitries connecting inflammation to melanoma development, we examined the effect of TNF, which is one of the major mediators of cancer-related inflammatory responses [9], on melanoma cell quiescence and melanoma development in 3D tumor-like sphere and in vivo-like reconstructed skin models. The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is neoplasm.