Homozygous deletions and inactivating mutations of the TRAF3 gene have been identified in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), including splenic marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), as well as multiple myeloma (MM) and Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) [8–11]. Here, TRAF3 is linked to Miyoshi myopathy.