SNP rs6813195 near to TMEM154 was nominally associated with type 2 diabetes (p = 0.01, OR 1.12 [95% CI 1.03, 1.22]) and adiposity: the type 2 diabetes risk allele was associated with a lower percentage body fat (β = −1.451%, p = 4.8 × 10−4). This evidence concerns the gene TMEM154 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.