To date, 21 genes associated with KS/nIHH have been identified, namely, KAL1, FGFR1, FGF8, PROKR2, PROK2, CHD7, FGF8, GNRHR, KISS1R, NELF, TAC, TAC3R, GNRH1, KISS1, WDR11, HS6ST1, SEMA3A, SPRY4, IL17RD, DUSP6, FGF17, and FLRT3. Here, IL17RD is linked to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.