Thus, our finding suggests that higher levels of fibrinogen, LDL-cholesterol, sICAM-1, and tPa Ag have not pathophysiologic relations to hepatic insulin resistance index, a characteristic feature of post-GDM state [11, 12]; however, higher levels of these parameters partly explain higher rate of cardiovascular events in women with parental diabetes type 2 observed after pGDM compared to women with only pt2DM [1]. Here, INS is linked to gestational diabetes.