Total hCAP18/LL-37 was significantly higher in samples from women with bacterial vaginosis compared to women with normal flora (median concentration 0.35 ng/mg total protein; interquartile range 0.2–1 ng/mg total protein, compared to 0.2 ng/mg total protein interquartile range 0.12–0.45 ng/mg total protein, p<0.01) (Figure 2). This evidence concerns the gene CAMP and bacterial vaginosis.