WP was found to significantly (P < 0.05) elevate the mRNA expression of IL-2 (250 ± 12.7) compared to the diabetic (148 ± 6.8) and control (119 ± 4.9) groups (Figure 6d).To validate this data and to ascertain the impact of WP on the pancreatic ß-cell mass, we observed mRNA expression of TNF-α and one of its receptors (Fas), which, together with inflammatory cytokines, are the key factors in the destruction of ß-cell mass in T1D. Here, TNF is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus.