During infection, RHA may be recruited to viral RNA (vRNA), since other studies have shown RHA binding to 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions (UTRs) of pestivirus RNA to increase replication, which would indicate a proviral effect (49), whereas binding to the 3′ untranscribed region (UTR) of Dengue virus mediates an antiviral effect (50). Here, DHX9 is linked to infection.