Similarly, a study conducted in Cameroon in 2011, in multivariable analysis adjusted for age, sex, BMI, CD4+ cell count and co-infection with tuberculosis, being on ART was significantly and positively associated with raised TC and LDL-C with adjusted odd ratios (95% CI, p-value) ART-treated versus ART-naïve was 1.82 (1.06_1.12, p =0.02) for TC ≥200 mg/dl and 2.99 (1.74_5.15), p <0.0001) for LDL-C ≥130 mg/dl [13]. The gene discussed is CD4; the disease is coinfection.