Where HERV-K-22q11.23 and HERV-K17 were expressed, they correlated with PSA levels, suggesting that HERV-K-22q11.23 and HERV-K17 retroelements are under androgen-inducible control, whereas HERV-K-11q23.3 and HERV-K-22q.11.21 are not.27 Wallace et al. demonstrated that the HERV-K gag mRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) is predictive of diagnosis with prostate cancer and correlates with elevated plasma interferon-γ and IP10.42 This evidence concerns the gene KRT17 and prostate carcinoma.