GDM patients presented several genes that were induced compared to T1D patients, including toll-like receptors (TLR6, TLR7), carbohydrate binding genes (LGALS3, LGALS12, CLEC7A, CLEC1B), plasma membrane receptors (IL5RA, CCR1), MHC genes (HLA-DRB3), solute carrier family genes (SLC6A10P, SLC6A4, SLC1A5, SLC4A1, SLC8A1, SLC6A17, SLC16A3, SLC6A8, SLC14A1), cluster of differentiation genes (CD9, CD33, CD36), and chemokines (CXCL5, CCL15, CXCL12, CXCL10). Here, HLA-C is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus.