PTGS2 and nasal cavity polyp: For example, a stimulatory rather than inhibitory effect of glucocorticoids on expression of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin production, has been shown in amnion fibroblasts [22], placental cytotrophoblasts [23], cardiomyocytes [24], and nasal polyps [25].