LILRB4 and neoplasm: We chose to focus on ILT2 because: 1) ILT2 gene expression was significantly down-regulated by rV-B7.1 among the 960 identified down-regulated genes; 2) ILT2-related factors, such as ILT3, have been associated with inhibiting immune-mediated tumor rejection[7]; 3) ILT gene expression is inversely regulated by B7.1; and 4) ILT2 is known to be an inhibitor of T cell activation[8].