No association was observed between HDM-IgE and HDM-HR among hookworm-infected children [GM ratioadj = 0.92 (95% CI, .61, 1.40)], but a strong significant association was observed among children without pretreatment infection [GM ratioadj = 2.64 (95% CI, 1.10, 6.30)] (Figure 3). Here, IGHE is linked to infection.