PRIMA-1 was identified by a chemical screen of an NCI chemical library that inhibited the growth of an osteosarcoma cell line (Saos-2) that carried a tetracycline-regulated mutant p53 (R273H) but had minor growth rate inhibition in tumor lines absent of mutant p53 (wild-type and null) [31]. The gene discussed is TP53; the disease is neoplasm.