INS and Hyperglycemia: Beyond the effects reducing the challenge of postprandial hyperglycemia, however, acarbose undoubtedly has emerged as an agent also addressing all facets of the known and established metabolic CV risk cluster, including favorable effects on body weight, insulin sensitivity, hyperinsulinemia, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, prothrombotic activation, microbiota-related effects, and gradual diminution of the incretin effect see list “Acarbose Potential to Reduce CVD by Direct Virtue of Its Mode of Action” below.