Likewise, CARP is induced in patients with hypertrophic, dilated, ischemic, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy [16], [17], [18] and missense mutations in the Ankrd1 gene were recently shown to be causative for human dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [19], [20], [21]. The gene discussed is ANKRD1; the disease is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.