Psychological stress and depression have been associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation in breast cancer survivors, including aberrations in diurnal cortisol rhythm [4,5], and elevated levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 [6] that may impair immune system functioning [7] and adversely impact upon survival [8,9]. This evidence concerns the gene IL6 and breast carcinoma.