There is only one study from the CIMBA consortium which has evaluated the role of three of the most studied SNPs in the XRCC1 gene, c.-77C>T (rs3213245) p.Arg280His (rs25489) and p.Gln399Arg (rs25487), ruling out associations of these variants with cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers [14]. This evidence concerns the gene BRCA2 and cancer.