INS and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Although further qualitative and quantitative phytochemicals analyses of tamarindus seed coat are necessary, the present results suggest that the ameliorative effect of ETS on hepatic steatosis, partly mediated via antiobesity, insulin sensitizing, and/or antioxidant mechanisms in HFD fed rat model of NAFLD may be attributable to these phytochemicals.