Of note, it is estimated that 1% of the Ashkenazi Jewish population in North America harbors the germline BRCA2 6174delT founder mutation, which has been associated with a 10-fold increased risk of developing pancreatic, breast, prostate, and ovarian cancers (Oddoux et al., 1996; Ozcelik et al., 1997) Interestingly though, the BRCA2 6174delT mutation has been described to have independent origins in both Ashkenazi Jewish and non-Jewish populations (Berman et al., 1996; Hahn et al., 2003). The gene discussed is BRCA2; the disease is ovarian cancer.