CCL3 and infection: Fourteen days after infection (Figure 6), surviving neutropenic wt animals pre-conditioned with CpG ODN (n = 20) showed higher levels of MIP-1α in both cerebellum (P = 0.09; Mann-Whitney U test) and spleen (P = 0.04; Mann-Whitney U test) and increased levels of IL-12/IL-23p40 in spleen (P = 0.0007; Mann-Whitney U test) and serum (P = 0.004; Mann- Whitney U test) compared to buffer-treated mice (n = 10).