UBQLN2 and frontotemporal dementia: We first used untreated SH-SY5Y cells to characterise the basal pattern of staining of the degradation adaptor proteins ubiquilin-1 and -2 (UBQLN) and p62 (two of which, UBQLN2 and p62, are seen in aggregates in human ALS and FTD), and polyubiquitin chains with different internal lysine linkages (K48 and K63) (Fig. 5A).