VEGFA and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An epigenetic analysis of SOD1 and VEGF (which encodes vascular endothelial growth factor, a signal protein produced by cells that stimulates vasculogenesis and angiogenesis) in ALS showed that the promoter regions of these genes were widely unmethylated in ALS patients, suggesting transcriptional silencing via DNA methylation is not likely a common mechanism in ALS (Oates and Pamphlett, 2007).