SCN1A mutations have been associated to a number of neurological disorders, including generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, Dravet syndrome, borderline myoclonic epilepsy in infancy, intractable childhood epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures, familial hemiplegic migraine, and a number of cryptogenic focal and generalized epilepsies. This evidence concerns the gene SCN1A and encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy.