BDNF and Alzheimer disease: BDNF production was increased in aMCI; these results are is in line with data showing higher BDNF serum levels in preclinical stages of Alzheimer’s disease (Laske et al., 2006; Angelucci et al., 2010) and with post-mortem examinations of AD brains indicating a significant increase of BDNF concentration in hippocampus and parietal cortex (Durany et al., 2000) and of its receptor TrkB in astrocytes and senile plaques (Connor et al., 1997).