In contrast, responses to both antigens have been reported in the field,10,12,13,15,16,49 but in agreement with our data, results from low transmission areas have shown MSP119 to generate more robust antibody responses than AMA1, as well as mBC responses after a single reported infection.14 We also assessed mBC induction following co-administration of the ChAd63-MVA vaccines encoding MSP1 and AMA1. The gene discussed is ATAD1; the disease is infection.