CD4 and Arthritis: At arthritis manifestation, when the serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines peaked in the arthritic control group (Figure 5), the numbers of IFN-γ- and IL-17-containing CD4+ and F4/80 cells were generally lower than at earlier times (Figure 7 and Additional file 3: Figure S2, and Additional file 2: Figure S3), and mBSA-restimulated spleen cells from these mice were totally unresponsive in terms of releasing proinflammatory cytokines (Figure 6A, day 28).