PANK1 and pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration: These neurodegenerative diseases consist of a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders, including pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN, formerly known as Hallervorden-Spatz disease), infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD), and an unknown gene mutation-linked idiopathic neuroaxonal dystrophy [1,2,4].