VEGFA and breast carcinoma: Toiet et al. evaluated the anti-angiogenic potential of Pg by measuring vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), IL-4, and migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the conditioned media of estrogen sensitive (MCF-7) or estrogen resistant (MDA-MB-231) human breast cancer cells, and immortalized normal human breast epithelial cells (MCF-10A).