Similarly, the up-regulation of other translation factors was commonly found, including: eukaryotic initiation factors (eIF3-6, eIF1A, eIF3-2b) and an elongation factor (EF1d) in B. mori-BmNPV infections [11]; eIF in S. exigua-AcMNPV infections [19]; and IF-2 and IF-3 in H. zea-HearNPV infections [7]. Here, EEF1D is linked to infection.