ChILD syndrome includes pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis (PIG), genetic abnormalities of surfactant function, specifically mutations in the surfactant protein B (SP-B), surfactant protein C (SP-C), NKX2.1, and ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA3) genes, which predominately involve the interstitium, and neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (NEHI) and follicular bronchiolitis (FB) which predominately involve the airways [2,3]. The gene discussed is SFTPC; the disease is CHILD syndrome.