SMG1 and dementia: We show that knockdown of one of these kinases, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase related kinase SMG1, significantly enhances expression of both p-Syn and t-Syn levels and, further, that expression of this kinase is significantly reduced in brain samples from neuropathologically confirmed cases of Parkinson’s disease with dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) in brain regions known to have significantly elevated p-Syn.