PPARD and carcinoma: The least square estimation of the model parameter revealed that the TGFB1: PPARB/D interaction coefficient term was significantly different from zero for lung (0.17 [0.06–0.29], 95% confidence interval in square brackets) and ovarian (0.15 [0.04–0.27]) carcinomas and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) (0.009 [0.003–0.014]).