As expected, our study also showed high frequency of IDH1 mutations in patients with secondary GBM (66.7%) and grade 3 glioma (for example, 12 (30.0%) of 40 patients with AA, 12 (46.2%) of 26 patients with AOA, and 20 (66.7%) of 30 patients with AO), whereas the frequency was lower in patients with primary GBM (2.6%). Here, IDH1 is linked to glioma.