Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly (MCPH) is one of those, for which seven loci (MCPH1-MCPH7) with the corresponding genes (MCPH1, WDR62, CDK5RAP2, CEP152, ASPM, CENPJ, and STIL) have been reported so far. The gene discussed is ASPM; the disease is autosomal recessive primary microcephaly.