Adenoviruses increase the permeability of NPCs by displacing Nup214, Nup358 and Nup62 to facilitate nuclear import of its ≈30 Kb genome [86]; HIV-1 infection was shown to induce re-distribution of Nup62 to facilitate nuclear export of its genomic mRNA (reviewed [111]). Here, NUP62 is linked to HIV-1 infection.