CD4 and anemia (phenotype): In adjusted analyses (Table 1) female gender (adjusted hazards ratio (aHR): 1.78; 95% CI: 1.45–2.19), lower BMI (aHR: 1.70; 95% CI: 1.35–2.14), WHO III/IV (aHR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.02–1.51), and lower CD4 count (<50 versus >200 cells/mL, aHR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.18–2.52) were associated with increased incident anemia over the follow-up period.