The vast majority of the differentially-expressed defense-related genes (i.e., genes involved in SA, JA, and ethylene pathways) were those encoding the proteins that execute defense or limit damage (i.e., glucanase, chitinases, proteases, proteinase inhibitors, polyphenol oxidase) caused by pathogen infection or feeding and other signatures of transcriptional response downstream of SA and JA biosynthesis, for example PR proteins (Table 1). This evidence concerns the gene TMEM37 and infection.