The consistency of the observation (both in our study, and in prior studies) that ER-/PR+ breast is by far the most rare breast cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 1 to 4% of cases, establishes that ER and PR show a highly asymmetric pattern of co-expression, in which ER- implies PR-, but PR- does not imply ER-. Here, ESR1 is linked to breast carcinoma.