HNRNPA1 and poliovirus infection: HnRNP-A1 in particular is reported to bind to the IRES of HRV2 [37], with its nuclear import pathway dependent on transportin [38], [39] known to be disrupted in HRV14 and poliovirus infection [17], [21], while hnRNP-C1/C2 is a non-shuttling protein previously shown to mislocalise to the cytoplasm in HRV/poliovirus infection [17], [21].