Our observation is similar to those made in studies where treatment of hepatocytes and colon cancer cells with bile acids resulted in a TGR5-dependent increase in levels of CD95/Fas death receptor in the plasma membrane, facilitating the activation of caspase-8 and its downstream apoptotic machinery (Katona et al., 2009; Yang et al., 2007). This evidence concerns the gene GPBAR1 and colonic neoplasm.