Our results suggest an immature pattern of GABAergic neurotransmission in RTT patients, by revealing a dysregulation on the KCC2/NKCC1 ratio (the two major contributors to intracellular chloride concentration) and this evidence in humans is in accordance with the relevance of MeCP2 for GABAergic function described in animal models [8]. The gene discussed is SLC12A2; the disease is Rett syndrome.